Gum disease is not caused by a single factor—it’s usually the result of several combined habits and conditions. The most common cause is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to harden into tartar and trigger inflammation. But it's more than just missed brushing. Smoking, stress, hormonal changes, certain medications, and uncontrolled diabetes can all contribute to its development. Even genetics can play a role in how your gums respond to bacterial buildup. In some cases, people with healthy brushing habits still develop early-stage gum issues due to systemic health problems or immune responses. Often, it starts slowly with red or tender gums, which many people ignore. That’s why understanding your personal risk factors is so important. Knowing what contributes to gum disease helps you stay a step ahead in protecting your smile. Preventing it isn’t just about brushing—it’s about lifestyle and awareness. Neglecting small symptoms allows the disease to grow in silence. By recognizing risk factors early, you gain more control over your oral health. Being proactive today prevents discomfort, expense, and regret later. If you’re concerned about your gum health, consult the experts at Deep Dental Care & Treatment Centre, a highly regarded gum disease treatment centre in Faridabad Sector 19.