Gum disease (periodontal disease) is treated in a variety of ways depending on the stage of the disease, possible response to previous treatment, and general health. After a thorough evaluation of the periodontium, treatment recommendations range from non-surgical treatments to surgical procedures. Non-surgical approaches control bacterial growth. Surgical procedures restore the surrounding tissues and support the teeth. During a routine checkup, your dentist or dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar that has built up and hardened on the tooth surface. (Plaque is the "film" that covers your teeth, which can lead to cavities and gum disease. Tartar is a hard, dark-yellow plaque on your teeth.) When plaque and tartar reach this level of buildup, they can only be removed by a professional. tooth. cleaning. Cleaning removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line on all teeth. If you have signs of gum disease, your dentist may recommend professional dental cleanings more than twice a year. It is a non-surgical deep cleaning under local anesthesia. Hardened plaque and tartar (also called tartar) are scraped off (flaked off) above and below the gum line. In addition, any roughness in the roots of the teeth is smoothed (brushed). The roughness of the rough areas removes bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth.
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